Exploring Gettysburg: Tour Tips and Sites to See

Nestled in the rolling hills of southern Pennsylvania, Gettysburg is more than just a town; it’s a portal to a defining moment in American history. Known as the site of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, Gettysburg attracts historians, tourists, and curious minds from all over the world. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a memorable getaway, exploring Gettysburg promises a rich tapestry of experiences that combine education, reflection, and adventure. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Historical Significance of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is widely regarded as a turning point in the American Civil War. It ended the Confederacy’s last full-scale invasion of the North and was the deadliest battle in American history, with casualties totaling nearly 50,000. This battle marked the high-water mark of the Confederate rebellion and is often credited with shifting the momentum in favor of the Union.

Today, Gettysburg stands as a testament to those who fought and fell, surrounded by a national park that features 1,300 monuments, 400 cannons, and nearly 150 historic buildings. The Gettysburg National Military Park not only preserves these historical artifacts but also provides diverse habitats that support a variety of plants and animals.

Must-See Attractions in Gettysburg

Gettysburg Battlefield

The battlefield is the crown jewel of Gettysburg. Walking or driving through the intricate network of trails and roads allows you to visualize the historic events that took place. Key sites include Little Round Top, Devil’s Den, and Pickett’s Charge. Consider a guided battlefield tour to gain deeper insights into the tactics and stories of the battle.

Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center

Begin your journey here for an overview of the battle and the war. The center offers detailed exhibits, a short film titled “A New Birth of Freedom,” and the breathtaking Cyclorama painting, which provides a 360-degree view of Pickett’s Charge.

Seminary Ridge Museum

Housed in the historic Lutheran Theological Seminary, this museum offers exhibits on the first day of the battle, the care of the wounded, and the broader theological implications of the war. The cupola offers a panoramic view of the battlefield.

David Wills House

This is where President Abraham Lincoln stayed the night before delivering the Gettysburg Address. The home has been restored to reflect its 1863 appearance and offers exhibits on Lincoln’s visit and the significance of his famous speech.

Shriver House Museum

Step back in time in this meticulously restored home to see how civilian life was affected during the battle. The museum provides a unique perspective, focusing on the Shriver family’s experiences.

Jennie Wade House

Dedicated to the only civilian casualty of the Battle of Gettysburg, this house museum tells the poignant story of Jennie Wade and her family. It offers a glimpse into the daily lives of civilians during the battle.

Eisenhower National Historic Site

Once home to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, this farm offers a peaceful contrast to the battlefield. Tours provide insights into Eisenhower’s life, presidency, and his role in World War II.

Ghost Tours

For a spookier take on Gettysburg, consider one of the many ghost tours available. These paranormal explorations delve into the town’s haunted history and are a popular way to experience Gettysburg after dark.

Annual Gettysburg Civil War Battle Reenactment

Held each July, this event features detailed reenactments of key battles, living history demonstrations, and educational programs. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in experiencing history firsthand.

State of Pennsylvania Monument

This grand monument commemorates the more than 34,500 Pennsylvanians who fought at Gettysburg, and is the largest state monument on the battlefield. Climb to the top for a stunning view of the surrounding area.

Gettysburg Train Station

Known also as the Gettysburg Lincoln Railroad Station, this building served as a field hospital during the battle. It’s also where President Lincoln arrived before delivering the Gettysburg Address.

Evergreen Cemetery

This cemetery was established for the white residents of Gettysburg and features the only female statue on the battlefield, Elizabeth Thorn. It offers a serene yet profound experience.

Gettysburg National Cemetery

Dedicated by President Lincoln, this cemetery is the final resting place for over 3,500 Union soldiers. It’s also the site of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, which reframed the war’s purpose and meaning.

Lincoln Cemetery

This lesser-known cemetery was a burial place for African Americans during segregation. It is the resting place for around 30 African American troops who fought and died during or after the war.

Eternal Light Peace Memorial

Located on Oak Hill, this memorial features an eternal flame dedicated by Franklin D. Roosevelt on the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg in 1938. It symbolizes enduring peace and unity.

Travel Tips for Visiting Gettysburg

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes

Exploring Gettysburg involves a lot of walking, whether you’re traversing the battlefield or touring museums. Comfortable footwear is essential.

2. Be Weather Prepared

The weather in Gettysburg can change quickly, so be sure to pack appropriate gear for rain or shine. Bring sun protection, rain gear, or warm clothing as needed based on the season of your visit.

3. Start at the Visitor Center

Begin your visit at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center. It offers maps, information, and orientation to help you plan your day.

4. Plan Ahead

Local lodging accommodations and tours can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons like summer and during the timeframe surrounding historical anniversaries. Plan to book your stay and tours well in advance, to ensure availability.

5. Check Operating Hours

Verify the hours of operation for the attractions you wish to visit, as these can vary by season.

6. Driving and Parking

Gettysburg is easily accessible by car, with major highways connecting it to nearby cities like Washington, D.C., Baltimore, and Philadelphia. Parking is generally available at most attractions.

7. Public Transportation

If you’re not driving, consider bus services or tours that offer transportation to and from Gettysburg.

8. Guided vs. Self-Guided Tours

Guided Tours: For a more in-depth understanding of the history, consider a licensed battlefield guide. Options include bus tours, car tours, and walking tours.

Self-Guided Tours: If you prefer exploring on your own, get a good guidebook or download an app for self-guided tours.

9. Lodging Tips

Book Early: Accommodations can fill up quickly during peak times, so reserve your room in advance.

Historic Inns and B&Bs: For a more unique experience, stay in one of the historic inns or bed and breakfasts.

10. Dining

Local Cuisine: Try local restaurants and eateries that offer a range of dining options from casual to fine dining.

11. Special Activities

Living History Demonstrations: Look for schedules of reenactments and ranger programs, which are particularly active during the summer.

Cycling and Hiking: Take advantage of the trails in and around the battlefield for a more active exploration.

12. Safety and Etiquette

Respect the Site: Remember that Gettysburg is a historic and hallowed ground. Respect monuments, graves, and other historical markers.

Stay on Marked Paths: When exploring the battlefield, stay on marked paths to protect the landscape and avoid any potential hazards.

Leave No Trace: Keep the park clean by disposing of trash properly and being mindful of your impact on the environment.

Take No Souvenirs: Guests who take items such as stones from the battlefield site should be advised that such items may be cursed and could bring them bad luck. Allegedly.

13. Additional Tips

Local Events: Check the local event calendar for special events, festivals, and reenactments that might coincide with your visit.

Accessibility: If you have mobility issues, check ahead for accessible tours and facilities.

Exploring Gettysburg is not just about revisiting the past; it’s about understanding the profound impact of its history on our present and future. With so much to see and do, planning your visit ahead of time will ensure you make the most of your trip. Whether you’re walking the historic battlefield, visiting one of its many museums, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Gettysburg offers an unforgettable journey through time.

Visit Gettysburg in Person

Plan your next excursion with us! Our bus tours of the historic Gettysburg Battlefield are active and ready to show you the sites of the historical battleground. Reservations can be made by calling our toll-free number at 877-680-8687. You can also purchase bus tour tickets online.  Tours depart from the Gettysburg Tour Center located at 777 Baltimore St., Suite 100.